Insurance Costs Under Review: Government Publishes Response on Permitted Insurance Fees

August 14, 2025
by Mark Vinall
News On the Block

As part of the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024, the government has proposed introducing new regulations to define what landlords and managing agents can charge leaseholders in connection with arranging building insurance.
A consultation was launched in December 2024 to seek views on what should constitute a “permitted insurance fee.” The government’s formal response was published on 11 July 2025.
 

Context and Objective

The proposed changes are a response to concerns raised by leaseholders about the lack of transparency about insurance costs and the payment of commissions to landlords by brokers. These issues were highlighted in both the Financial Conduct Authority’s thematic review and the Competition and Markets Authority’s 2022 market study. The proposal intended as ‘a fairer and transparent system of remuneration proportionate to work contributed’ by landlords and freeholders.

The purpose of the consultation was to explore how the new permitted insurance fee policy introduced by section 59 of the 2024 Act could operate in practice. The government sought opinions on whether a specific list of remunerable activities should be defined in legislation, or whether a looser principles-based approach would be appropriate.
 

Consultation Findings

The consultation attracted 836 responses. These were primarily from leaseholders (80%), with the remainder comprising landlords, managing agents, insurers, brokers, legal professionals and representative bodies.

One key question was whether ‘permitted insurance fee’ should be clearly defined by a list of specific insurance-related activities for which landlords and managing agents would be permitted to charge remuneration, with fees for anything outside of those being illegal.

The reaction to this proposal was split across all respondents, with 48% in support and 48% opposed.

Response Breakdown
Most of the landlords and freeholders who responded disagreed with the proposed approach, concerned that it could be too rigid to reflect the varying complexity of insurance arrangements. Instead, they preferred a more flexible approach that could adapt to different building types and lease structures. There was also consensus among them that existing regulations imposed by the FCA and RICS were sufficient.

Leaseholders were divided:

  • 47% supported a defined list of activities, arguing that this would improve transparency and clarity, thereby reducing the risk of abuse by making costs more easily scrutinized.

  • 51% opposed such a list as futile, arguing that secret commissions can already be challenged at common law and that the policy would merely ‘legalise commissions that are currently illegal’.  

Like the leaseholders, property managing agents had conflicting responses:

  • 45% were in support, with some supposing that it would reward good faith actors in the market and indicating that they had already adopted a fairer fee model.

  • 55% were opposed, generally agreeing with landlords and freeholders that such a definition would lack flexibility.

The Government’s Response

Contrary to leaseholders’ concerns that permitted insurance fees would merely legalise commissions that are currently illegal, the government indicates that this proposal aims to prevent excessive commissions that, as flagged by leaseholder respondents themselves, are missed by the current legal framework. 
Though acknowledging landlords’ and managing agents’ dissent on grounds of flexibility, the government pointed out that many managing agents were already using a similar fee model, suggesting that its proposal for permitted insurance fees is ‘compatible with varying insurance needs’.
In the light of this, the government confirmed that it intends to proceed with its proposals for section 59 by introducing secondary legislation to define permitted insurance fees, but this will only follow further collaboration ‘with industry to establish what activities are required and what remuneration is proportionate’ for insurance.
In the meantime, the statutory provision in section 59 will remain dormant.
 

Conclusion

While the response stops short of imposing immediate limits on insurance fees, it signals the government’s clear intention to reform the system and improve transparency.
The next phase will depend on collaborative work between the government and industry stakeholders. Leaseholders, freeholders, and managing agents alike should keep a close eye on the development of secondary legislation in the months ahead.

Mark Vinall, Partner,
Ashley Wilson Solicitors LLP

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